Chile's 2026 GDP Growth Forecast Slashed to 1.1% by Credicorp Capital Economist
Daniel Velandia, Chief Economist at Credicorp Capital, has significantly lowered Chile's 2026 GDP growth projection from 1.7% to 1.1%. This downward revision is attributed to the economy's sluggish performance in the first half of the year, despite expectations of better growth in the second half. The recent 2.4% growth figure was largely driven by a strong recovery in the mining sector, influenced by factors like the El Teniente accident from the previous year and statistical effects related to business days. While statistical base effects are expected to aid growth going forward, Velandia remains cautious about sustained growth above 2.5% in the latter half of 2026. He anticipates second-half growth exceeding 2%, but primarily due to favorable statistical comparisons rather than an intrinsic improvement in economic activity. The economy contracted by 0.2% in the first semester, making the revised 1.1% annual growth target challenging. Velandia highlighted that a decline of 1.5 to 2 percentage points in the annual growth projection within six months, absent a global crisis, is unusual. Key factors contributing to this slowdown include the substantial impact of rising global fuel prices, exacerbated by the conflict between the United States and Iran, which affects Chile as a major net oil importer. This has reduced household disposable income and consumer confidence. Additionally, increased hiring costs are negatively impacting employment, and structural issues within the mining sector are also a concern. For 2027, Velandia is more optimistic, projecting growth near 3%, which would be favorable given Chile's estimated potential GDP of 2%. His base scenario for monetary policy involves maintaining the interest rate at 4.5% through the end of 2027.
The downward revision of Chile's GDP forecast to 1.1% for 2026, as articulated by Credicorp Capital's Chief Economist Daniel Velandia, signals a divergence between statistical recovery metrics and underlying economic vitality. The analysis points to external shocks, such as elevated global oil prices impacting a net importing nation, and internal cost pressures on businesses as significant headwinds. This situation underscores the challenge for policymakers in distinguishing between transient base effects and sustainable economic momentum. The projected growth for 2027, nearing 3%, suggests an expectation of a rebound, yet the continued influence of structural factors in key sectors like mining warrants ongoing scrutiny regarding long-term productivity and competitiveness. The monetary policy outlook, indicating a steady rate until late 2027, implies a cautious approach to inflation management amidst a complex growth environment.
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