Defining 'Far-Right': A Call for Consistent Standards in Political Discourse
The author, Hernán Larraín M., addresses the ambiguity surrounding the term 'far-right' and argues for a consistent definition applicable to all political actors. He agrees with Carolina Tohá that a shared understanding is crucial for meaningful political discussion. Larraín posits that a core element of this definition must include the defense of liberal democratic institutions, the rule of law, separation of powers, and fundamental freedoms. He contends that this standard has not been applied equally, citing the first Constitutional Convention's proposed text, which he describes as containing illiberal features such as weakened institutional checks and balances, separate legal systems for indigenous peoples, and an expansion of collective rights that strained citizen equality. Furthermore, he criticizes the lack of consistent application of these standards to allies, specifically mentioning the Communist Party's continued justification of dictatorships that systematically violate human rights. Larraín emphasizes that governments should primarily be judged by their actions. He asserts that President Kast's current administration has not yet implemented reforms aimed at undermining liberal democracy. Therefore, he concludes, the same criteria for judgment must be applied universally to all political entities.
This commentary highlights the challenge of applying political labels consistently across the ideological spectrum. The author advocates for a rigorous, principle-based evaluation of all governments, emphasizing adherence to liberal democratic norms. The analysis suggests that a focus on institutional integrity and fundamental rights, rather than ideological labels, could foster more objective political discourse. Examining how different political factions interpret and apply these principles to their allies versus their opponents reveals potential biases in political rhetoric. Future political analysis may benefit from frameworks that systematically assess adherence to democratic standards, regardless of a party's or leader's perceived position on the political spectrum, thereby promoting accountability and informed public debate.
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