HRW Condemns DRC Security Forces for Excessive Force Against Protesters
Human Rights Watch (HRW) has denounced the excessive use of force by Congolese security forces against demonstrators in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The NGO stated that security forces employed tear gas and batons to prevent a group from peacefully protesting proposed constitutional changes in front of the parliament building in Kinshasa. Ashwanee Budoo-Scholtz, deputy director for Africa at HRW, criticized authorities for failing to protect protesters and, in some instances, allegedly inciting violence.
HRW reported that members of a group called 'Força do Progresso' admitted to receiving orders from party leaders to attack opposition figures and supporters. The protest, described by participants as peaceful and non-violent, was met with police barricades and tear gas grenades fired directly into the crowd. Simultaneously, 'Força do Progresso' members allegedly joined security forces in attacking protesters with stones and bottles, while authorities remained passive. The HRW documented over a dozen injuries, including prominent opposition figures like Martin Fayulu, Delly Sesanga, Jean-Marc Kabund, and Ados Ndombasi, along with dozens of arrests.
In response, Congolese authorities condemned the violence and initiated a formal investigation. The ruling UDPS party distanced itself from the attacks, with Secretary-General Augustin Kabuya denying any orders were given and suggesting a fake 'Força do Progresso' group was responsible. HRW emphasized that security forces violated UN principles by not prioritizing non-violent means and by not limiting force to the minimum necessary. While acknowledging the government's investigation, HRW stressed the need for a fully independent and impartial inquiry to ensure accountability regardless of party affiliation.
The events in Kinshasa highlight a recurring tension between state security apparatuses and citizens' rights to assembly, particularly when proposed constitutional amendments are involved. The alleged coordination between security forces and a pro-government group to disrupt a protest raises questions about the impartiality of law enforcement and the state's commitment to democratic principles. The incident underscores the importance of independent judicial oversight and accountability mechanisms to prevent the misuse of state power. Moving forward, the DRC faces the challenge of fostering an environment where dissent can be expressed freely without fear of reprisal, ensuring that constitutional rights are upheld and that any use of force by security services adheres strictly to international human rights standards, especially in the context of evolving political landscapes and potential constitutional shifts.
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