Key Statistics Missing from Presidential Address Underscore Policy Gaps

While the recent presidential address highlighted critical social challenges in Peru, it omitted several key statistics that would have provided a more comprehensive understanding of the nation's reality and policy needs. The speech did mention significant figures, such as 35% of children suffering from anemia, 12% of those under five facing chronic malnutrition, 22% of children living in poverty, and an 8.4% adolescent pregnancy rate nationally (18% in rural areas). Additionally, it noted that approximately 250,000 young people aged 14-24 are unemployed, with a youth unemployment rate of 10%.

However, crucial data from the 2025 National Census, conducted by the INEI, were absent. These include Peru's total population of 34.2 million, with 80.6% residing in urban areas, highlighting shifting demands towards mobility, security, and urban services. The census also reveals a slowing annual population growth of 1.1%, indicating an aging demographic and changing needs. Furthermore, 95% of the population has health insurance, shifting the focus from coverage expansion to service quality and specialist access. The address also missed statistics on 1.64 million people with disabilities (5% of the population aged 5+), and that only 32.1% of 18-26 year olds pursue university studies, with 19.2% in non-university higher education, meaning over 40% lack higher education access. Finally, the presence of 1.05 million foreign immigrants, predominantly 909,000 Venezuelans, was not detailed, despite its significant implications for social policies. These omitted figures are vital for accurate policy planning and evaluation.