Nova Friburgo Records 5th Lowest Temperature in Brazil, Coldest in Rio State
Nova Friburgo, located in the Serrana region of Rio de Janeiro, recorded the fifth lowest temperature in Brazil on Wednesday, June 15th, with the Salinas meteorological station registering 3.2°C. This marks the second consecutive day the city held the lowest temperature record in the state. According to the National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet), only Campos do Jordão (SP), General Carneiro (PR), Maria da Fé (MG), and Nonoai (RS) experienced colder conditions. Within Rio de Janeiro state, Nova Friburgo's 3.2°C was the lowest, followed by Pico do Couto in Petrópolis (3.9°C) and the National Park station in Teresópolis (7.8°C). The Salinas station has previously ranked among Brazil's five coldest locations, notably recording 1.9°C on June 8th and again on June 11th, placing it second nationally on the latter date. The cold weather has also affected higher elevations, with ice formation observed at Pico da Caledônia on Thursday morning, a common winter phenomenon attracting visitors. Inmet forecasts continued cold temperatures, keeping Nova Friburgo among the state's coldest municipalities throughout the winter.
This meteorological event highlights the significant microclimatic variations within Brazil, particularly the pronounced cold in higher-altitude regions like Nova Friburgo. While natural phenomena like cold fronts are cyclical, consistent readings from specific stations, such as Salinas, suggest a persistent geographical advantage for low-temperature records. The data underscores the importance of localized climate monitoring for agricultural planning, tourism, and energy management. As climate patterns evolve, understanding these regional temperature extremes will be crucial for infrastructure resilience and public safety, particularly in anticipating the impacts of more extreme weather events predicted for the coming decades.
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