Romanian Courts See Increased Caseload Despite Fewer New Cases Per Judge
The Superior Council of Magistracy (CSM) has released its 2025 activity report for Romanian courts, indicating a slight decrease in the average number of cases per judge. In lower courts (judecătorii), the average dropped to 1,479 cases from 1,519 in 2024. Similarly, at the tribunal level, the average fell to 964 cases from 982 the previous year. The average caseload at the courts of appeal remained stable at 606 cases. Despite these figures, the overall workload is described as remaining high. This situation arises even though there were 23,529 fewer new cases registered in 2025 compared to 2024. The report also highlights a reduction in vacant judicial positions, with 751 vacancies in 2025, down from 820 in 2024, out of a total of 5,070 judicial posts.
The CSM report presents a nuanced picture of judicial activity in Romania for 2025. While the average number of cases per judge has slightly decreased, the overall caseload is still considered high. This suggests that the judicial system is managing a significant volume of work, even with fewer new cases being filed. The reduction in vacant judicial positions is a positive development, potentially leading to more efficient case processing and reduced backlogs. However, the persistence of a high overall workload, despite fewer new filings, warrants further examination into the nature and complexity of the cases being handled. Understanding the drivers behind this sustained high volume is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and ensuring timely justice delivery in the coming years.
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