Tech-Enabled Human Trafficking Requires Coordinated Global Response, Experts Say

A roundtable discussion in Dhaka, co-organized by UNODC, Winrock International, BRAC, and Prothom Alo, highlighted the escalating issue of technology-enabled fraud and human trafficking, particularly concerning illegal overseas migration. Participants emphasized that combating this complex crisis necessitates a unified effort from governments, law enforcement, NGOs, civil society, and media, alongside enhanced grassroots awareness. Senior officials noted that simply apprehending domestic brokers is insufficient, as the core drivers of this crime operate internationally. Strengthening cooperation among governments, diplomatic missions, international bodies, and relevant countries is crucial, alongside expanding legal migration pathways and educating the public about the dangers of irregular routes.

The discussion revealed that traffickers are increasingly leveraging advanced technologies like AI, deepfakes, cryptocurrencies, and VPNs, making it harder for individuals to detect scams. Law enforcement agencies need to bolster their technological capabilities and training to counter these sophisticated methods. Experts also called for increased social media monitoring, targeted awareness campaigns in vulnerable communities, and holding global social media platforms accountable. Challenges remain in implementation, with a lack of skilled prosecutors and judges contributing to case delays. A victim shared a harrowing account of facing counter-litigation after attempting to report his traffickers, underscoring the need for better victim protection and legal recourse. Recent data indicates a significant rise in victims, with approximately 1,800 Bangladeshis falling prey to such scams, often lured to cyber scam centers on the Cambodia and Myanmar borders, by June 2026.