Uberaba Leads Minas Gerais in Natural Disaster Impact Over 10 Years

Uberaba, Minas Gerais, has recorded the highest number of residents directly affected by natural disasters between 2015 and 2025, according to a report by the State Audit Court of Minas Gerais (TCE-MG). Over this decade, 339,000 people in the municipality were impacted by climate events, significantly more than Januária (284,000) and Minas Novas (183,000). While the study includes intense rains, flash floods, wildfires, and heatwaves, drought is identified as the primary cause of the high impact in Uberaba. Specifically, 337,839 of the affected residents experienced drought and dry spells. Geographer William Borges attributes this vulnerability to the city's water supply system, which heavily relies on the Uberaba River with limited intake points, exacerbating impacts during dry periods. He noted that even after rainfall, water sources require time to recover. Borges suggests diversifying water sources, potentially by tapping into larger rivers like the Grande, as a solution. He contrasts Uberaba's single primary source with Uberlândia's three intake points, highlighting that Uberaba's supply infrastructure has not kept pace with population growth. Recent events include a severe drought in 2015 causing crop losses and a state of emergency declaration, followed by five months without significant rain in 2024, leading to water supply emergencies and federal recognition. Drought conditions recurred in 2025, prompting further emergency declarations and water conservation measures. However, by early 2026, the situation improved with rainfall and increased river flow, avoiding the need for contingency plans. The Municipal Government of Uberaba has been strengthening climate change adaptation measures, establishing a Climate Effects Committee, and implementing drought response operations, including monitoring, public awareness campaigns, and risk management. Efforts to improve water supply include monitoring river flow, enhancing the Claro River diversion system, and developing new deep wells. A water supply contingency plan is under review, and the new Master Plan and Greening Plan aim to bolster environmental protection and climate resilience.